12–36. Which,    if any, of the following areas of limitation are required by each television visual? 1. Scanning  and  border 2. Essential  and  scanning 3. Border  and  essential 4. None of the above 12–37. The aspect ratio of television cameras  and  television  receivers means they are designed in which of the following shapes? 1. Three  units  wide  to  three units  high 2. Three units high to four units  wide 3. Four units high to four units  wide 4. Four units high to three units  wide 12–38. The portion of a picture seen by a television camera that does not appear  on  television  receivers  is known  by  what  term? 1. Transmission  loss 2. Overscan 3. Essential  area 4. Vertical  filter IN  ANSWERING  QUESTIONS  12–39  THROUGH 12–41,  SELECT  FROM  COLUMN  B  THE  EDITING TECHNIQUE  DESCRIBED  IN  COLUMN  A. NOT ALL RESPONSES IN COLUMN B ARE USED. 12–39. 12–40. 12–41. A. DESCRIPTION B.    TECHNIQUE Matched cuts that 1. Compilation maintain the flow cutting of action Depends  on  nar– ration to tie scenes  together Employs  various transitional devices 2. Consistency cutting 3. Continuity cutting 4. Composite cutting 12–42. 12-43. 12–44. 12–45. 12–46. Which of the following television shots is considered the most common and efficient? 1. Medium long shot (MLS) 2. Medium  close-up  (MCU) 3. Close-up (CU) 4. Extreme  close–up  (ECU) Movement in front of the camera, usually by the talent, is referred to as what type of movement? 1. Primary movement 2. Secondary movement 3. Tertiary movement What camera movement will provide the viewer with a high or low perspective  of  the  subject? 1. Pan 2. Dolly 3. Pedestal 4. Tilt If  the  homecoming calls  for  several shooting  script closeup  shots  of persons  waiting  on  the  pier  and long shots of the ships maneuvering to their berths, how will the close-ups most likely be used in the finished product? 1. As  cut–ins 2. As  cutaways 3. As  compilations 4. As cut-ups A series of shots shows a sailor on one of the ships searching the crowd  for  familiar  faces,  then waving and finally running down the brow to greet his family. If these  scenes  were  interspersed with shots of his family responding to his wave, then moving closer to the brow as he approached,    this method used by the film or tape editor would be an example of which of the following transitional devices? 1. Cutaway 2. Cut–in 3. Both 1 and 2 above 4. Crosscutting 82