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Appendix I - Continued - 14130_379
Appendix I - Continued - 14130_381

Journalist 3 & 2 - Introduction to Journalism and other reporting practices
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ELECTRONIC FLASH—  In still photography, a high- voltage  light  source  for  illumination,  producing  a momentary flash of light of high intensity. ENG— Electronic  News  Gathering.  In  television,  the use of a portable video camera and portable video- cassette recorder to cover news. ENLARGER—  In  still  photography,  a  photographic projection  printer. EQUALIZER—   In  radio  and  television,  a  piece  of equipment that alters the frequency response of an audio   signal,   allowing   modification   of   specific portions  of  the  overall  signal.  Equalization  does  not eliminate frequencies totally, but it will vary their playback levels. ESSENTIAL  AREA—  In television, the portion of a visual   that   must   include   all   the   important information to ensure its reception by the viewer. EXPOSURE—  In still photography, a predetermined combination of shutter speed and lens aperture that allows light to pass through the lens and strike the f i l m. EXTREME  CLOSE-UP  (ECU)—  In  television  and still photography, a shot where the talent or subject practically fills the screen or frame. EXTREME LONG SHOT (ELS)—  In television and still photography, a shot that produces a very wide field of view. FADE— In radio and television, the gradual decrease or increase of the audio or video signal. FEATURE NEWS— News that centers on an event or situation that stirs the emotions or imagination of an individual. FEATURE  STORY—  A story that not only entertains, but  is  informative  because  it  contains  all  the elements of a news story. FHTNC— Fleet Home Town News Center. Administers the Fleet Home Town News Program. FILE, ALIBI— A public affairs office file that contains query  sheets  and  copies  of  news  advisories  released to  the  news  media.  Although  a  separate  file,  the news release file is also called an alibi file. FILE, CLIP— A public affairs office file that contains clippings of stories that have been released and have appeared in print. FILE, COMMAND—  A public affairs office file that contains   reference   material   pertaining   to   the command,  such  as  the  command  history  and biographies of the CO, XO and C/MC. FILE,   COMMUNITY   RELATIONS—   A   public affairs  office  file  that  contains  the  names,  addresses and   telephone   numbers   of   civic   leaders   and community   groups   with   which   the   command maintains   contact. FILE,  CORRESPONDENCE  AND  MEMOS—   A “public affairs office file that contains all outgoing and incoming official correspondence and memos. FILE,  FLEET  HOME  TOWN  NEWS—  A  public affairs office file that contains a 90-day logbook or index file of each release form mailed to the Fleet Home Town News Center (FHTNC). For deployed units, this file contains copies of every release form that is part of a hold file. FILE,   FUTURE—   A  public  affairs  office  file  that contains a current listing of all events that have been scheduled or planned for the future. FILE, MATTERS PENDING— A public affairs office file that maintains notes and reminders on pending ideas that may be useful for news releases, feature stories,  news  pegs  for  special  events  and  other public  affairs  activities. FILE, MEDIA RELATIONS—  A public affairs office file that contains a listing of all media in the local area and any pertinent amplifying information. FILE, NEWS RELEASE—  A public affairs office file that contains the original news releases distributed to the media. The news release file is also called an alibi file. FILE, PHOTOGRAPHIC— A public affairs office file that contains photographs of the ship underway or points  of  interest  within  a  shore  command.  The photographic   file   also   contains   photographs   to accompany biographies of the CO, XO and C/MC. FILE,  PROJECT—  A  public  affairs  office  file  that contains  past,  present  and  future  public  affairs projects involving the command. FILE,   SPEECH—   A  public  affairs  office  file  that contains copies of all prepared speeches and other presentations   delivered   by   members   of   the command in connection with the speakers bureau. It  also  contains  background  materail  for  future speeches. FILM—  A  light-sensitive  emulsion  of  silver  halides suspended  in  gelatin  and  coated  on  a  transparent  and AI-6







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