9–33. The Copyright Act of 1976 became effective on what date? 1. Jan.    1, 1976 2. Jan. 1, 1977 3. Jan. 1, 1978 4. Jan.    1, 1979 9-34. A journalist quoting in a news story an excerpt from a popular novel without permission from the copyright holder is an example of which of the following terms? 1. Copyright infringement 2. Doctrine of fair use 3. Compulsory license limitation 4. Plagiarism 9-35. While in the course of carrying out official  duties,   a Navy journalist infringes on a copyright. What legal action,   if any, may the copyright owner take with the federal government’s permission? 1. Sue  only  the  journalist  who infringed the copyright 2. Sue the journalist and all persons who may have edited the  material  containing  the infringement 3. Sue only the U.S. government 4. None 9-36. Which of the following materials   is NOT 1. 2. 3. 4. subject to U.S.   copyright laws? Books  written  by  professors at  state  universities Magazine  articles  written by Navy journalists during off-duty  time Books  published  by  the U.S.  government Books  written  in  federal prisons  by  convicted  felons 9–37. When does copyright protection for a work begin? 1. At the moment the creator notifies  the  Copyright  Office of the form of the work 2. At the moment the idea for the work is conceived 3. At the time the work is created in  fixed  form 4. At the time it is labeled “copyrighted” by the U.S. Copyright  Office 9-38. In the case of works made for hire, who is legally considered to be the author of such works? 1. Only  the  actual  creator of the work 2. Only the employer who commissioned  the  work 3. Only  the  publisher  of the work 4. Anyone  designated  by  the publisher of the work 9–39. Unless there is an agreement specifying  ownership,  who  is  the rightful owner of a joint work? 1. The publisher of the work 2. The author who supplied the largest  percentage  of  input to the work 3. All  contributing  authors of the work are co-owners 4. The first author to file the work with the Copyright Office 9-40. Under  the  current  copyright  laws, who owns the copyright on a work after  the  transfer  of  any  material object  that  embodies  a  protected work has taken place? 1. The  person  holding  the copyright  before  the transfer  occurred 2. The person to whom the material object was transferred 3. Both 1 and 2 above, as co–owners 4. The  U.S.  Copyright  Office 60